Funding Your Living Trust With Bonds

If you have a revocable living trust, funding of thenotice that some bonds are missing, you can request
trust is an essential step to ensure that the trusta "trace" be placed on the bonds.
operates as intended. Funding your trust with theAdditional Requirements for HH Bonds
bonds that you own is just one step in this fundingIf a grantor (creator) of the trust is subject to
process. In order to transfer your bonds to thebackup withholding or if the IRS has notified
trustee of your trust, you will need to identify theappropriate persons that the trust estate is subject
type of bond, and select the proper method ofto backup withholding, the applicable statements
transfer. You will also want to make sure that youimmediately above the signature line of for PDF 1851
have carefully considered whether there are taxto the effect that the owner, principal co-owner, or
implications in the transfer.trust is not subject to backup withholding should be
There are a number of different types of bonds.crossed out. If the trust was created by some
The U.S. Treasury Department issues governmentperson other than the owner or co-owners, the
bonds such as Series E, EE, H, HH, & I bonds.trustee must complete an IRS Form W-9 and submit
Municipalities and school districts can also issue bonds.it with this request for reissue. Forms W-9 are
Funding your trust begins with identifying the type ofavailable at financial institutions in the United States
bond you own.and Internal Revenue Offices. These forms can also
U.S. Savings Bondsbe found on the IRS website.
Funding your savings bonds into your trust is simplyThe furnishing of Direct Deposit information is a
accomplished by completing the Federal Reservecondition of reissue of Series HH bonds bearing issue
Bank PDF 1851 form. Return the completed form,dates of October 1989 and thereafter. A Direct
together with an Abstract, Certificate, orDeposit form, PDF 5396 or SF 1199A which can be
Memorandum of Trust, and the original bondobtained here, must be completed for Series HH
certificates to the United States Department of thebonds dated October 1989 and thereafter. The
Treasury, Bureau of the Public Debt, PO Box 7012,Direct Deposit form must be completed by a trustee
Parkersburg, WV 26106-7012. But, before doing so,providing the appropriate information for direct
review the tax considerations discussed below. Retaindeposit of the semiannual interest payments. Forms
a copy of everything you send, including a copy ofSF 1199A are available at financial institutions in the
each bond certificate.United States. The financial institution designated to
PDF 1851 requires a Medallion Signature Guarantee inreceive the payment can assist in the completion of
order to be accepted by the U.S. Treasurythe Direct Deposit form.
Department. You can obtain a Medallion GuaranteeTax Considerations
from any bank or broker/dealer. If you haveFunding U.S. Savings Bonds needs to be done with
difficulty, please see your estate planning or elderlawsome extra care to avoid acceleration of income tax.
attorney.The IRS has ruled that transferring a U.S. Savings
Preparing the PDF 1851. There are several importantBond into a revocable living trust is not an income
issues you should be aware of when preparing thetaxable event so long as the bonds were transferred
PDF 1851. If the form is not completed correctly, itto the trust of the maker that provided the
will not be accepted by the Federal Reserve Bankproceeds to purchase the bonds. Treas. Reg.
and will be returned to the sender. When preparing a§1.454-1(a)(iii); Rev. Rul. 79-409, 1979-2 C.B.208;
PDF 1851 form, you must utilize a separate PDF 1851Rev. Rul. 58-2, 1958-1 C.B. 236. In other words, the
form for both E series and H series bonds. You maygrantor of the trust must also be the purchaser of
not put two different series of bonds on the samethe bonds. If the bonds were not originally owned by
form.the grantor of the trust, an acceleration of the
If there are two or more owners on the face of theaccrued income will occur and you will be obligated to
bond, the first name listed is considered the primarypay additional income tax.
owner and must sign the PDF 1851 on the firstBecause of the taxable concerns regarding U.S.
signature line. Additionally, if there are multiple ownersSavings Bonds, exercise extreme caution when
on different bonds, you cannot list more than oneattempting to fund savings bonds to a revocable
group of owners on any one PDF 1851.living trust. If you are not certain whether the
The type of co-ownership, however, does notfunding of a particular U.S. Savings Bond will result in a
necessitate the need for an additional PDF 1851 if thetaxable event, you should seek counsel from your
group of owners are the same. Thus, it does notestate planning attorney.
make any difference whether the co-owners ownMunicipal Bonds, School District Bonds, & Capital
the bonds as tenants in common or as joint tenantsImprovement Bonds
with rights of survivorship; as long as the owners areLike stocks, ownership of this types of bonds may
the same, only one PDF 1851 is utilized.be on account with your broker/dealer, or by
Due to the complexities of ownership and fundingpossession of an actual bond certificate. If the bonds
government bonds, if you have numerous bonds withare held in an account, simply change the title on the
various types of ownership, with different persons asaccount.
owners, you should consult with your estate planningOwnership of bonds may be evidenced in the form
attorney before sending the completed form. Asof a bond certificate that is similar in appearance to a
slow as an attorney might be in reviewing your form,stock certificate. Funding these types of bonds is
it is likely to be much quicker than the timeaccomplished through the use of a Bond Power. The
necessary for the Federal Reserve Bank to receive,Bond Power can be obtained from an financial
review, reject, and return your form.institution or broker/dealer. One such form can be
Let me reiterate: maintain a copy of everything! It isobtained here (Hint: it is found under stock/bond
not uncommon for the Federal Reserve Bank topower). The Bond Power will generally need to be
return the bonds to you in two or more shipments.Medallion Signature Guaranteed in order to be
Keep a copy of the PDF 1851 form. It may bere-titled. For assistance in preparing a Bond Power
prudent to carefully compare the funded bonds youand obtaining a Medallion Signature Guarantee, consult
receive from the Federal Reserve Bank against awith an elderlaw or estate planning attorney with
retained copy of the PDF 1851 form which will verifyexperience in trust funding.
what you should have received in return. If you