Save Your Business - 10 Steps to Collecting Your Money

An effective collections policy requires some kind ofLet's finalize this matter now. Please mail you
system that gives you the best chance of gettingpayment in full today.
overdue accounts get paid. Letting late payments6. SECOND COLLECTION PHONE CALL, 39 DAYS
slide can slow your cash flow and spoil yourAFTER ORIGINAL DUE DATE
company's chances of collecting.The claim is almost 40 days past due. Be polite yet
To keep your cash flowing smoothly, smartfirm, and ask for full immediate payment. Work to
businesses use carefully scheduled letters and phoneresolve excuses. Find out what the real problem is. If
contacts to convince clients to pay. These contactsthe debtor cannot pay in full immediately try to get a
start out friendly and gradually become more seriouspartial payment today. Failing that, get him or her to
and insistent as payments become increasingly late.commit to a payment date. This date should be in no
How you structure your collections approach is yourmore than 2 weeks.
choice. The important thing is to have a tight system7. SECOND COLLECTION LETTER, 49 DAYS AFTER
and to use on every account to it. The followingORIGINAL DUE DATE
outline will help start designing yours.Now you should be ramping up the tone and letting
1. CLIENT APPROVAL PHONE CONTACTthe debtor know that you consider this a serious
Approximately 3 days after your product or servicedelinquency. This letter should demand immediate
has been delivered make your first phone contact.payment, and discuss the short-term consequences
Dissatisfied clients are more likely to pay late. Headof failure to pay. Send this letter ? and any
off early issues by making a friendly phone contact.correspondence that follows ? via certified mail or
This will help you talk with your client about yourovernight mail to give you a record that it was
company's performance to make sure you have metreceived. TRY THIS:
their expectations. Did the delivery of your goods orOur numerous attempts to resolve your long
service arrive on time, in the correct quantity, wasoverdue account have not been successful. If
there damage, is the pricing correct. End these callspayment is not received within 7 days, we will be
by mentioning that an invoice will be arriving shortly,forced to suspend your credit privileges with our
and underscore its due date.company. Please promptly contact us with an
2. OVERDUE NOTICE, 5 DAYS PAST DUEexplanation for nonpayment or a payment plan for
You are just giving them a friendly notice reminderyour overdue account.
that the due date has passed. You give them the8. THIRD COLLECTION PHONE CALL, 60 DAYS
benefit of the doubt and let them know that you areAFTER ORIGINAL DUE DATE
assuming that the client has forgotten, misplaced, orNo is the time stress the seriousness of the situation.
lost the bill in the A/P department and will pay withThis is the contact where you explain there no more
this reminder. You may want to mail or email aoptions available to payment in full. You are prepared
duplicate invoice with "past due" stamped on it in redto turn this account over to a collection agency and
ink.if necessary take further legal action. Be sure to let
3. SECOND OVERDUE NOTICE, ADDITIONAL 10them know the benefits of taking care of this issue
AFTER THE FIRSTnow, such as continuing good relations and their good
This should still be another easygoing reminder to thecredit. Offer to pick up the payment by overnight
client that the account needs immediate attention.carrier or give them your bank information so they
This can be a short form letter or email with acan do a bank to bank wire.
duplicate invoice attached. Keep it friendly and9. FINAL COLLECTION LETTER, 67 DAYS AFTER
non-threatening. TRY THIS:ORIGINAL DUE DATE
We are writing to remind you to make payment onYou now are taking a demanding tone. State that if
your overdue balance, which may have beenpayment is not received by the agreed-upon date,
overlooked. Please remit a check for $ in theyou will turn the account over to a collection agency.
enclosed envelope to bring your account up to date.TRY THIS:
Thank you for your cooperation.We have turned your account over to (name of
4. FIRST COLLECTION PHONE CALL, 7 DAYScollection agency), our collection agency to collect
AFTER SECOND PAST DUE INVOICEyour overdue balance of $ . There remains one final
Make a phone call to find out what is the reason foropportunity to resolve your account while avoiding
non-payment. The client may now be dissatisfied withneedless additional costs and embarrassment. If we
your product or service, or may be experiencing cashreceive your check for $ within the next 5 days (or
flow problems. Be polite but firm and make sure thatreach an acceptable payment arrangement) then we
you get a commitment to pay. Expect excuses andwill stop further collection action.
be prepared the handle them on this call. If the10. TURN OVER TO COLLECTION AGENCY
debtor says the check is in the mail, ask when it wasThe account is now 70+ days in past due and may
mailed and to what address.require a professional collection approach. Your
5. FIRST COLLECTION LETTER, 29 DAYS AFTERcollection agency can send a ten day demand, a 48
ORIGINAL DUE DATEhour fax demand, whatever you require. Receiving a
This letter should still be polite, but more probing andletter from a 3rd party collection agency often will
straight forward. Confirm in this letter what wasprompt a debtor to pay. If you have not received a
promised in your previous contact in the call, andresponse to the last collection letter within five days
remind the debtor their promise to pay. TRY THIS:you should immediately place account with a
Per our previous conversation on (Date), you hadprofessional and licensed agency.
indicated that you would send us your payment in full.