How banks work


Claim back unfair Bank & Credit Card charges

Bank Charges are one of the major sources ofyears  and can amount to thousands of pounds.
income for banks. All banks impose charges on
certain failed transactions e.g. a bouncedIf you feel that you have been unfairly
cheque, exceeding overdraft limits, returnedcharged by your bank then you can claim
direct debits etc. Indeed, banks are allowedyourself or seek some professional help. When
to impose charges that reflect the amount oftrying to get the right amount of
work undertaken by administrative staff incompensation it is always worth seeking
certain situations such as customers goingguidance and allowing skilled representatives
into the red or handling a cheque whichto handle the entire claims process. Dealing
cannot be cleared due to insufficient fundswith bank letters and fighting for the
in the account. If a cheque or direct debitcorrect compensation takes up time and
has to be returned, the bank can charge foreffort. Such energies are often spent on
the cost of this process. However, any suchearning a living and looking after the
charge must be reasonable. Banks whofamily.
regularly impose hefty charges between
£25.00-35.00 on a customer who is £1.00People will often be told that a simple
overdrawn cannot be said to be acting fairly.letter of complaint to a bank will get you
The Office of Fair Trading (OFT) declaredthe desired result. It is not always so
that these charges were unfair andstraightforward. Some banks are familiar with
unreasonable. It is a scandal and many havestandard complaint letters and will often
called it daylight robbery. Banks when askedreject complaints. Compliance officers are
to produce documents justifying the chargesemployed by banks to defend claims. Often, if
have failed to do so. However, it is likelythe banks do decide to compensate, there may
that the banks will have gathered somea payment as a 'gesture of goodwill'.
ammunition to produce at the High Court inAccepting such offers is simply giving the
the test case on bank charges in Januarybank the upper hand. Customers deserve to
2008. The test case relates only to currenthave all of their charges refunded with the
accounts and not business accounts. Theproper  interest.
brutal truth is that unfair bank penalty
charges have been imposed on millions ofThe Financial Ombudsman Service (FOS) which
people. It has been a merciless punishment ondeals with rejected claims does not help on
people who may have simply overlooked theirhow to present a claim. How a case is put is
current account status or had a late paymentvery much down to the individual. The FOS
of wages. Excessive charging has resulted inwill simply assess a claim on the arguments
many people getting into debt which also hasit is presented with. In such cases, it is
drastic  consequences  in  credit  ratings.always worth getting professional help when
fighting large financial giants for
The High Court will no doubt be asked tocompensation.
consider whether the charges are fair. The
penalties which can be imposed, and which noClaiming against your bank will not result in
doubt may be in the individual contractyour account being closed. Under section 14
between customer and bank, relate to a rangeof The Banking Code, the Standards Board
of services following troublesome banking.advised banks "to ensure that they do not
However, the OFT's investigation confirmedmake a disproportionate response to customers
that banks were imposing illegal and unfairclaiming back these 'default' fees and treat
charges. It is widely thought that the Highthe customers sympathetically and
Court  will  rule  in favour of the customer.positively.'
Recent research has suggested that about 41Furthermore, any threat to close an account
per cent of people do not know the interestwould be contrary to the Financial Services
rates applicable to an unauthorisedAuthority's (FSA) principles on treating
overdraft. Many more have simply swallowedcustomers  fairly  (TCF).
the hefty charges imposed on them without
even a letter of complaint or fight. It isSpecialist organisations fearlessly fight on
also worth noting that 19 per cent of peoplethe behalf of the consumer to claim back
are always overdrawn. These surveys also showexcessive penalty charges. Complaint letters
that overdraft charges of £4.7 billionwill be carefully drafted and may include
were paid by 43 per cent of current accountlegal precedents which help in the battle to
holders  last  year.get the right amount of money. The workload
involved in tackling bank and credit card
Credit  Card  /  Store  Card  Chargescompanies is substantial. Dealing with phone
calls, rejection letters, drafting statements
With the increasing popularity of advantagesof claim, taking rejected claims to the FOS
associated with credit cards and store cards,and calculating correct compensation is a
almost all banks and big store chains havemeticulous process. Specialist compensation
come out with their own cards for people tofirms also have useful contacts such as
shop, withdraw cash and purchase online. TheSolicitors and Barristers who can assist and
British enjoy paying by plastic and the trendadvise  on  any  complex  areas.
to purchase on credit will continue for quite
some time. However, there is a price to paySuch specialist firms also can help with all
for such short term financial cushion. Creditother types of unreasonable charges. As well
card companies and banks charge grosslyas helping reclaim bank account charges for
handsome penalties when customers fail toboth current and business accounts for the
make their minimum repayments by the duelast 6 years, there can also be claims for
date. Many card providers charge annual feesreclaiming credit card charges, mortgage exit
in the subsequent years although there mayfees, mortgage arrear fees, Payment
have been a waiver of such a fee in theProtection Insurance (PPI) and other penalty
previous year. High interest rates are alsocharges.
imposed when someone goes beyond the allowed
limit.Most compensation specialists are registered
with the Information Commissioner which means
The Office of Fair Trading found that thethat they abide by Date Protection rules.
charges imposed on credit charges were alsoThis provides a safe secure environment for
unfair and unreasonable. It was a long battleyour confidential information and one can
but the victory was an important one for therest assured that information will not be
consumer. Credit card charges can bepassed  to  third  parties  without  consent.
reclaimed and it is worth remembering that
the High Court test case will only focus onThe majority of firms handling such claims
bank current accounts and does not affectfor compensation operate on a no win no fee
credit  card  or  loan  charges.basis. If successful, the firms charge a
percentage of the compensation won and this
How  to  Claim  them  backwill or will not include VAT. These firms
will only charge you for their services once
There is no doubt that these charges resultthey have successfully claimed back from the
in many people heading into more debt andbank on your behalf. In the event that the
finding themselves in a helpless position.firm fails to get back anything from the bank
Single parents, pensioners, students and(though chances are very low) you will not be
hardworking people in general suffer greatly.charged a single penny. There is nothing to
The charges can add up very quickly over thelose and plenty to gain.



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