How banks work


Personal Checks

Personal checks have always been one of thecertain information such as: account number,
most popular forms of payment whether ascheck number,place of issue, date of issue,
third partypayments or for transactionspayee, amount of currency (in words and
involving point-of-sales. They arefigures) and also the signatureof the drawer.
convenient, easy to use andproducing one is
quick and fast. However, with changes andThe  Parties  Involved
improvements in technology, thismethod of
paying is slowly becoming unpopular. FindThe drawer or maker is the depositor or
out  why.person who is writing the check. The payee
is the person orentity tos which the amount
What  is  a  Check  Anyway?of money specified on the personal check is
to be paid. The drawee isthe financial
Generally speaking, a check is a depositor'sinstitution or bank where the check can be
written order to his or her bank, directinghanded  over  for  payment.
it to makefunds available to a person or
entity who is either specified on the checkThe  Disadvantage  of  Personal  Checks
or who physically bears it. Acheck is
basically an order from a bank to pay aUnlike other types of checks, a personal
certain amount of money to a specified personcheck is more often discouraged not only by
orentity.legal entitiesbut even by individual payees.
Other kinds of checks have an unquestioned
It is considered a negotiable instrument invalidity and are morepreferred since the
that it can be used to pay an individual, afunds backing these checks are more likely
group or a legalentity. Only a depositorsufficient.
with a checking account may use checks as a
means to purchase goods orservices. It isWhat  the  Future  Holds  for Personal Checks
variously spelled as check, cheque or
checque. The  U.S.  uses  'check'  whilePersonal checks as instruments of exchange
are gradually losing their popularity as a
Commonwealth countries and Britain usesmeans withwhich to pay for goods and
'cheque'.services. The decline is merely a result of
better and more convenientalternative means,
A personal check is check drawn from thesuch as debit or credit card payments, online
personal funds of a depositor or accountand telephone payments andbanking. ATMs are
holder. Eachtime an account holder writes aalso the more preferred method of getting
personal check, he guarantees that he hascash. Unlike checks, machines aremore
sufficient funds in hisbank in order to payavailable and accessible regardless of day
the amount specified on his check. If theand  time.
payee withdraws the amount from thedrawee
bank or deposits it in his own account andAnother reason is that checks are simply
the depositor's funds are insufficient, hiscostly to process for financial institutions
checkwill bounce and he will be subject toand banks, sincethey entail transactions to
certain penalties and fees, depending on hisbe done with paper. Compared to other
drawee  bank.methods of payment ortransactions such as
electronic payments, checks are slower to
An advantage of personal checks or any typeprocess  and  use  more  resources
of check for that matter is that they are
convenient touse and protected the bearer(paper,  ink,  manpower).
against theft. They also function as
receipts after they have beenprocessed by thePersonal checks are also more likely to be
drawee banks and returned to the depositor orused in fraud and even identity theft, since
drawer.they ofteninclude personal information such
as the depositor's name, account number and
What's  in  a  Personal  Check?signature. In somecountries, personal checks
even include the account holder's address.
Typically, a personal check will contain



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